BROWN
Alpert Medical School
DEPARTMENT OF ORTHOPAEDICS

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Bioengineering Laboratory - Education

The educational mission of the lab covers:
1) Basic Science Resident Education
2) Resident Projects
3) Medical Student Projects
4) Undergraduate Engineering Courses
5) Undergraduate Special Investigations
6) Graduate Student Projects/Thesis
7) Summer internships.

Basic Science Resident Education
The lab provides instruction to the Orthopaedic resident in the area of orthopaedic biomechanics as part of their Basic Science curriculum. This typically entails three lectures per year.

Undergraduate Engineering
The lab Director has taught the following Biomechanics courses in the Brown University Division of Engineering: Biomechanics, EN121(1997); Solids Biomechanics, EN194S03 (1996); Biomechanics, EN121 (1995); EN2980 (2007). Each semester the lab supports engineering students enrolled in a special investigation course for design/research: EN195 and EN196.

Resident / Fellow Projects
Orthopaedic Resident and Fellow Project Advisor and Collaborator
Arcand, Nicole

Radiographic density gradients in spine tumors

Calfee, Ryan Effect of wrist fusion on carpal kinematics
Bliss, Jake Patient positioning and pelvic obliquity druing total hip replacement
Campbell, Robert Carbonated beverage consumption and skeletal development
Hur, John

Stability of acetabular reconstruction systems

Nickisch, Florian Radiofrequency epiphysiodesis
Brooks, Jeff Scapular rotation and acromial morphology
Alford, Winslow Reduction of stress risers following bone screw removal
Dennison, David Metacarpal fracture fixation and scaphoid fracture fixation
Eberson, Craig

Ultrasound stimulation after distraction osteogenesis

Pacicca, Donna The effect of weight-bearing on consolidation after distraction     osteogenesis
Belanger, Michael Menstrual cycle, exercise and knee laxity, and Estrogen effects on ligament
Staebler, Michael Quasi-static and impact loading and bone strain in the distal radius
Voss, Lynn Recovery after nerve crush injury
Radomisli, Tim The effect of weight-bearing on the early healing of distraction osteogenesis
Abate, Joe Patellar tendon tabularization


Orthopaedic Resident Research Project Advisor and Collaborator
1992 Krestler, J A muscle contusion injury model in the rat.
1993 Krummins, P

Exercise alters In vivo knee kinematics

  Brown, R Scaphoid stiffness is affected by wrist exercise.
1994 Mermelstein, LE The reinforcement of cancellous bone screws with calcium phosphate cement.
1997 Staebler, M The effects of wrist guards on bone strain.
  Belanger M

The relationships between menstrual cycle and joint laxity.

  Kalandiak, S In vivo shoulder kinematics.
1998 Galvin, D Effects of SLIL on 3D carpal kinematics In vivo.
2000 Alford, W Reduction of stress concentration from screw holes in bone.
2001 Greisberg, J Cord lengthening in rehabilitation of ankle injuries.
  Kang, L In vivo Kinematics of the Scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal Joint.
2002 Alford, W Reduction of stress concentration from screw holes in bone.
  Green, D Multidirectional bending properties of the human lumbar intervertebral disc.
  Muirhead, B Rat Locomotion
  Schiller, J Limb Lengthening
  Brooks, J Measuring Acromial Angle in fixed radiographs.
  Dennison, D Scaphoid Fixation
2003 Schiller & Brooks Carpal Kinematics & Carpal Tunnel Release
  Nickish, F Radiofrequency Ablation
2004 Langer, P Lateral ankle stability after talar process fracture.
  Tashjian, R

In vitro shoulder stability following massive rotator cuff tears.

  Ritter, M Neuromuscular control in the knee following local anesthetic.
2005 Tocci, S Rotator cuff injuries.


Orthopaedic resident research project advisor
2004 Walsh, E Thumb portal study.  
  Banerjee, R  

In vivo graft tension study, goats.

2005 Bradley, M ACL graft tension cadaver study.
  Langer, P Lateral ankle stability after talar process fracture.
  Tashjian, R Evaluation of tear size on fixation strength in rotator cuff repairs.
  Ritter, M  ACL perturbation study.
2006 Tocci, S Rotator cuff injuries. 
  Rey, J

Volumetric determination of the meniscus through MRI imaging.

  Mechrefe, A Guinea pig OA & lubrication study.
  Langer, P

In vitro evaluation of fragment excision on subtalar contact stress.

2007 Plante, M Double bundle versus single bundle ACL reconstruction.
  Monchik, K Optimizing the footprint of the rotator cuff repair.
  Teeple, E Coefficient of friction of the guinea pig knee.
  Fitzgibbons, P   Joint kinematics following a meniscal root tear.


Undergraduate Engineering
Undergraduate Teaching Research Assistantship
1997 Neu C Development of a standardized testing methodology for wrist guards
1998 Torres K The role of ski boot design in soft tissue knee injuries
2000 Sonenblum SE Impact behavior of coconut fiber
2001 Sonenblum SE Carpal kinematics – scapholunate interosseous ligament tears
2003 Uber B Mechanical performance assessment of bats
2004 Kelly K Coefficient of friction in knee joints
2006 Gilbert S CTX Validation for in vivo applications
2006 Wang, E The mechanics of lacrosse throwing


Graduate and Undergraduate Theses
Bachelor of Science (Honors Thesis)

1996 Dunn, TC Wave velocity in ligamentous tissue.
1997 Kho, L Design of an apparatus to study the dynamic properties of baseballs.
2000 Saul, K Regulating baseball bat performance: the development and analysis of two systems for study.
2002 Lease, L Quantification of Carpal Dimensions: the Scaphoid, Lunate, Trapezoid, and Captiate.
2002 Miller, M Three-dimensional in vitro vertebral kinematics: an accuracy study.
2003 Nicholas, B Optical determination of strain on a gel foam sponge in the bio-stretch cell culture stretching system.
2004 Kahn, D Constructing a dominant negative matrilin transgene: analysis of cartilage matrix adhesions.
2006 Vasu, A The Effects of Dynamic Compression and Shear Loading on Chondrocytes.


Bachelor of Arts (Honors Thesis)
2004 Uber, B An analysis of the mechanical properties of the lumbar spine: a novel approach.


Masters of Science
1997 Sebastian, T Segmentation algorithms for wrist bones from CT volume images.
1999 Neu, C            Three-dimensional In vivo carpal kinematics: methodology, accuracy and application.
1999 Penna, L Measuring Baseball Bat Performance: An Analysis of the Measurement Systems Used in Two Baseball Bat Performance Studies.
2000 Torres, K Development and Design of an Apparatus for Measuring Snowboard Boot & Binding Stiffness
2000 Pike, S Carpal Bone Postures and Motions Are Abnormal In Both Wrists Of Patients With Unilateral Scapholunate Interosseous Ligament Tears
2003 Sonenblum, S In vivo motion of the scaphotrapezio-trapezoidal (STT) joint.
2003 Spenciner, D Multi-directional bending properties of the human lumbar intervertebral disc.
2003 Coburn, J The quantification of in vivo carpal kinematics.
2003 Choi, J Validation of head impact recording technology.
2004 Zarda, B Dynamic characteristics of American Football Helmets
2005 Fujita, L Development and validation of a test apparatus for fatigue testing of spinal implants.
2005 Drewniak, E Prevention of commotio cordis.
2007 Curran, P Development and Validation of the MTx Motion Tracking Suit.
2007 Wang, E Sc.M:  Masters Graduate Student


Thesis Advisor (Masters of Medical Science
1991 Gellman, RE Muscle strain injury.
1992 Wang, P        

Helical Axes of Motion of the Cervical Spine.

1993 Heinen, GT Development of a muscle contusion model in the rat.
1994 Hentel, KD Contour tracking using curvature.
1995 Gupta, A

Fluoroscopic evaluation of the scaphoid shift test.

1995 Choi, J Correlations between histology, function, and MRI in a contusion model.
1995 Jackson, W The effect of activated muscle on impact response.
2000 Alsheik, N The effect of lateral bending stress on the fatigue life of an anatomically neutral MCP joint prosthesis.
2004 Leventhal, E

Fellowship: Normal & abnormal in vivo bone motion.

2004 Drewniak, L Dynamic and mechanical properties of lacrosse balls and Prevention of Commotio Cordis.
2005 Leventhal, E Orthopedics Department – supported internship.

 


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